Imagine a cold January evening, the air filled with the delicious aroma of popcorn, peanuts, and jaggery sweets, while a warm bonfire crackles in the centre of a cheerful gathering. This is Lohri, a vibrant festival celebrated in India, especially in the northern states of Punjab and Haryana. But what makes this festival so special?
What is Lohri?
Lohri marks the end of winter and celebrates the harvest of rabi crops, particularly sugarcane and wheat. It is usually celebrated on 13th January, just before Makar Sankranti, which signals the sun’s journey into the northern hemisphere. For farmers, Lohri is a time to give thanks for a good harvest and pray for prosperity in the coming year.
The Story Behind Lohri
Like many Indian festivals, Lohri has fascinating tales and traditions associated with it. One popular story is about Dulla Bhatti, a heroic figure who lived in Punjab during the Mughal era. He is remembered for helping rescue young girls from being sold into slavery and arranging their marriages. During Lohri, people sing songs that honour his bravery and kindness.
Another tale links Lohri to the winter solstice, the longest night of the year, symbolising the victory of light over darkness.
How is Lohri Celebrated?
The celebration of Lohri revolves around a roaring bonfire, which serves as the heart of the festival. Families and friends gather around the fire, toss offerings such as sesame seeds, popcorn, and jaggery into the flames, and make wishes for health and happiness. This act is believed to bring blessings and prosperity.
People wear colourful traditional attire and dance to the beats of dhol (a type of drum). The energetic Bhangra and Gidda dances light up the festivities. Children go from house to house singing Lohri songs and are rewarded with treats like sweets and money.
Traditional Foods
What’s a celebration without food? Lohri features some mouth-watering dishes:
- Makki di Roti and Sarson da Saag: A classic Punjabi combination made of maise flour bread and mustard greens.
- Rewari and Gajak: Sweet treats made from sesame seeds and jaggery.
- Til Ladoos: Sesame seed balls, another festive favourite.
These delicacies keep everyone warm and add sweetness to the celebrations.
Why is Lohri Important?
Lohri is not just a festival; it’s a way to bring people together. It celebrates nature, family, and community. For farmers, it’s a time to thank the Earth for its bounty. For everyone else, it’s a chance to rejoice and connect with loved ones.
Fun Facts About Lohri
- The festival’s songs often include playful teasing and jokes, adding a cheerful vibe.
- Lohri is particularly special for families celebrating the birth of a new child or a recent marriage.
- The word “Lohri” might come from “loh,” meaning warmth and light, fitting for a festival centred around a bonfire.
Lohri is a festival of joy, warmth, and togetherness. It reminds us to be grateful for what we have and to share happiness with others. Whether you’re dancing around the fire, enjoying delicious treats, or singing traditional songs, Lohri is a celebration that fills the heart with cheer.
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